They have spoken to me of Venezuelas,
Of Chilies and Paraguays;
I have no idea what they are saying
I know only the skin of the earth
and I know it is without a name.
Pablo Neruda

All slaves did not know freedom
because the powers in Texas
could not, or more likely,
did not want them to know.
Eventually, three years after Emancipation,
freedom came to Texas, June 19,1865, in
Galveston when General Grange proclaimed
henceforth enslaved people could not be
illegally held as property so Texas
joined the nation acknowledging that
keeping slaves was illegal.
Long held in bondage in Texas
many formerly enslaved rejoiced,
now looking forward to a better future.
Opposition arose almost immediately.
People did not want non-whites to hold power,
quickly responded by making new laws
requiring the formerly enslaved to
stay quietly in their homes.
They were informed no public gatherings allowed
under threat of arrest.
Void of the choices, they were forced to
work for low wages.
Xenophobia continues to reign,
youth taught Emancipation but not this.
Zany as it seems, 159 years later, prejudice continues.

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