The Mother of Socrates: Priestess, Pharmacist, Obstetrician by Stuart Dean

/ Juliana Lightle / Leave a comment

I never knew anything about Socrates’ mother before, never even heard of her. Fascinating.

Stuart Dean's avatarFeminism and Religion

ParthenonBecause the dates for the life of Socrates are certain, it is safe to conclude his mother, Phaenarete, was born about 500 BCE.  She seems to have lived well past menopause and thus was certainly alive to see the start of construction of the Parthenon (447 BCE) and probably its completion (432 BCE).  As was traditional for many Greek mothers, after menopause she became a priestess, pharmacist and obstetrician.

The relevance of the chronology for Phaenarete requires some context to appreciate.  Writing had yet to be widely adopted during her life (the alphabet was not standardized until about 400 BCE).  Literary evidence in particular for the practice of medicine before and during her life is scarce. Although Hippocrates was a contemporary of her son, nothing survives of medical writings from antiquity that can confidently be attributed to him.  Parmenides and Empedocles (contemporaries of Phaenarete) appear to have been medical practitioners…

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Inanna’s Autumn Gift: Fearless Spirituality by Carolyn Lee Boyd

/ Juliana Lightle / Leave a comment

Take the time to read all the way, especially the last few paragraphs.

Carolyn Lee Boyd's avatarFeminism and Religion

Carolyn Lee BoydFall, the time of the Day of the Dead and All Souls Day, is a perfect season for us to contemplate “fearless spirituality” as we face our most essential fear, that of death. Though humans have celebrated these days for millennia, fear with a religious veneer pervades our culture, whether in hate towards women and the LGBTQ community, lies that demonize followers of other religions, terror of eternal punishment and spiritual unworthiness, and more.

When I seek guidance for cultivating spiritual fearlessness, I look to ancient Sumer’s Inanna and her willing descent into death. Her story cycle begins in fear of the Sky and Air gods and her desire to destroy her huluppu-tree, Earth’s first life. Gilgamesh hacks it apart to rid it of a serpent, a bird, and Lilith. The tree’s remains are made into Inanna’s throne and bed. In the next story she takes all the divine powers…

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Is it harmful to assign positive qualities to women? by Oxana Poberejnaia

/ Juliana Lightle / Leave a comment

Another take on how male dominated society affects women and men.

Oxana Poberejnaia's avatarFeminism and Religion

oxanaI have recently learnt about features assigned to women and men by a Tibetan Lama. Women are seen as having better access to qualities of space and therefore holding special kinds of wisdom that lead to Enlightenment. Men, on the other hand are better suited to create and act within space, and this they are rightful owners of the actions that lead to Enlightenment.

In popular Goddess spirituality it is also normal to find distinction between women and men’s core traits. The properties assigned to the “feminine” and the “masculine” usually follow the same pattern: Goddess stands for interconnectedness, and thus relations and caring for others. God (if there is a place for him) is about protection and action.

restroom-304986_640I am afraid to say that to me, this approach only embeds patriarchal order by putting women firmly in the sphere of domesticity, even if in the elevated role of “Domestic…

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E Pluribus Unum: The Woman From Africa by Stuart Dean

/ Juliana Lightle / Leave a comment

Source: E Pluribus Unum: The Woman From Africa by Stuart Dean  I am sharing both this post and also where I found it because both are filled with fascinating information about ancient history and how so much applies to our lives now.